Concentric evaluates Scandinavian countries as an emerging focus for Russian hybrid warfare. These activities are deniable by Russia but can have significant impacts upon operations within targeted countries. In late September, Russia undertook large scale drone operations causing disruption to civilian airports. Concentric assesses further hybrid activity is likely and may target other strategic infrastructure including power generation, internet connectivity, and communication lines.

South Africa’s Anti-Migration Unrest: A Regional Reaction
South Africa’s anti-migration civil unrest presents a domestic physical security threat while provoking a broader

